Abu Simbel Visitors Guide

Everything you need to plan your visit, from what to see in each temple to practical tips for the journey from Aswan.

A trip to Abu Simbel is a journey back in time. This guide will help you make the most of your visit to the two magnificent temples of Ramesses II and Nefertari. For more planning advice, see our pages on the best time to visit and the site's opening hours.

What to See at Abu Simbel

The Great Temple

Dedicated to Ramesses II himself and the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah. The facade is dominated by four 20-meter-high colossal statues of the pharaoh. Inside, the hypostyle hall features eight more massive statues of Ramesses, and the walls are covered in reliefs depicting his military victories, most notably the Battle of Kadesh.

The Small Temple

Located just to the north, this temple is dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses's chief consort, Nefertari. It is a rare example of a temple dedicated to a queen. Its facade features six standing statues, four of Ramesses and two of Nefertari, uniquely depicted as the same height as the pharaoh, signifying her importance.

The Solar Alignment

The Great Temple was constructed with such precision that twice a year, the sun's rays penetrate the sanctuary and illuminate the statues of Ramesses II, Amun, and Ra-Horakhty, leaving only the statue of Ptah, the god of the underworld, in darkness. This event, known as the Sun Festival, is a major draw for visitors.

Getting There

The vast majority of visitors travel to Abu Simbel from Aswan. The most common method is by road in an organized tour, which typically departs from Aswan around 4:00 AM in a police-escorted convoy. The journey takes approximately 3 hours.

Alternatively, you can fly from Aswan to the small Abu Simbel Airport (ABS), a short flight that offers spectacular aerial views of the temples and Lake Nasser. Some Nile cruises also include a visit to Abu Simbel as part of their itinerary.

Visitor Guide FAQ

Practical answers for your trip

Why do tours leave so early from Aswan?
Tours depart early to avoid the intense midday desert heat and to allow visitors to experience the temples in the beautiful morning light before the biggest crowds arrive.
Can I visit Abu Simbel independently?
Yes, it is possible to hire a private car and driver. However, for safety and convenience, most tourists opt for an organized tour which handles all transportation and guiding.
Is there a place to buy souvenirs?
Yes, there is a bazaar with several shops selling souvenirs, books, and local crafts located near the entrance to the site.
What should I bring with me?
Sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, comfortable shoes, and plenty of water are essential. Also bring your passport (for security checkpoints) and a camera.
How much walking is involved?
There is a short walk from the entrance/parking area to the temples themselves. The site is compact and easy to navigate on foot, but there is little shade.
Can I stay overnight in Abu Simbel?
Yes, there are a few hotels in the small town of Abu Simbel. Staying overnight allows you to see the temples at sunset and sunrise, and to attend the Sound and Light show in the evening.
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